an anatomy of pictures
What is an anatomy? And what could be an anatomy of pictures?
Early images were drawn on cave walls, sculpted as statuary, handmade as masks, carved, engraved and etched on armor and silver, painted on fresco and canvas. With photography all these living and sites-specific works, that come to be called art, are presented to us as two dimensional works on paper and more recently as electronic files. As images we see them out of context and out of time, and as such it is very hard to discern their materiality, their scale and origination, their very purpose and use. And so this led me to want to see and know them as living things, to uncover an anatomy in them.
In the summer of 2012, I spent one month attending an all day drawing class at the Arts Students League in New York City. The following month, I traveled to the town of Wellfleet in Cape Cod, MA with every intention to continue to be engaged with drawing. In my desire to sketch, I took out anatomy books from the Wellfleet Public Library; books by the naturalists Ernst Haeckel, Maria Sibylla Merian, Ernest Thompson Seton and others. Together with a variety of art history books (including Andre Malraux’s, extraordinary The Voices of Silence) I wanted to make drawings that would incorporate the anatomies of the human form with the forms of plants and animals.
One afternoon, while on a walk, having found a dead silver fish, the size of my out stretched hand, I returned with it to my place of drawing. I placed the fish onto a page of one of the anatomy books which had a very precise line drawing of a wolf. I took out my pencil and looked down at the fish. I began to move my eye from the fish to the sheet of drawing paper, back and forth, observing closely the gill bearing creature, translating it to lines on the paper/
Intermittently while drawing, I took photographs with my camera to record the process. To my surprise I saw that the camera had also drawn a picture. The optics of the camera had a visioning of its own. The camera sees through its instrumentation something we do not see with our human eyes. What I saw was that the fish was “reading” the wolf; the fish “showed” me the wolf: a real fish, living just moments or hours ago, lay there on the drawing of a perfectly scaled and anatomically correct wolf. The scale of the fish with flies hovering around it was perfectly aligned with the scale of the wolf as it laid on the page of the book.
If the fish could let me see the wolf, then perhaps nature itself could be a way through which to see these pictures of art. I would touch the work of art by seeing it again, by touching it with nature. As children our tactility lets us come to know space, dimension, scale and texture. And just as drawing with models is a heightened way to perception, I turned my attention to a series of canonical works of art, to draw them into my sensate and perceptual realm, and thereby render them real to me through nature. I would ‘draw’ in a very novel way. I would draw them not by copying them but by bringing to them the underlying elements of their composition. In nature I would find the elements of their being and of their life force.
This force abounds in Cape Cod which is rich with plant and marine life. The area is profuse with an abundance of shapes, colors, densities, smells, textures and materials. Nature here is wild and prodigious and with a sense of time much larger than human life.We live within eons of extinctions and exigencies around us.
From here, there, everywhere I took stones, flowers, mushrooms, shells, barks, seeds, wood, fish bones, insects, and sea plants back to the books, to the many reproductions and began placing them. With each
placement there was a discovery of what made the works.
I began to see again through the found detritus of nature not just shapes and textures but the very inner structure of these works, getting a sense of the hands that created them.
Initially the works of art in these books appeared out of context and out of history. Once a collection of image reproductions, these works now had intimately revealed themselves to me.
I had begun to discover an anatomy of pictures, a genealogy of forms, a relationship between the material world of nature and the object of art. It was a process of uncovering these works, digging them out in a sense. Hence the titles of the works are all the original titles of the underlying works, preceded by the word ‘uncovering.’
Like living forms works of art have genealogies and material form and continually change over time. As the processes that produce art works change (including their materials, cultures and techniques), so does their raison d’etre, their place and meaning in cultures change.
Like nature itself, the method in creating these new works was contingent, circumstantial and adaptive.
The new works are site specific in the sense that both the books I discovered and the elements I found in the wild were of a particular moment, of that day, at this time, of that season. They come together and find themselves connected out of a certain necessity, or rather a possibility, or contingency, that with each step announced itself in surprising ways.
The anatomy becomes a quest for something essential, primal, and primordial, a desire for a material and tactile discovery, a desire to discover the sensate and intelligent in all things.
Marc Lafia
Wellfleet, Cape Cod, MA and Brooklyn, NY
2012-2013
Ernst Haeckel,
Uncovering Ferns and Tree Ferns, From Art Forms in Nature 1904
2012
40" by 30"
C-Print
Uncovering Alligator,
Source Unknown, Date Unknown
2012
40" by 30"
C-Print
Maria Sibylla Merian,
Uncovering Bird With Snake, 1685
2012
40" by 27.921"
C-Print
Henri Rousseau,
Uncovering The Hungry Lion, 1905
2012
40" by 30"
C-Print
Henri Rousseau,
Uncovering The Snake Charmer (Detail), 1907
2012
40" by 31.006"
C-Print
Henri Rousseau,
Uncovering The Snake Charmer No 2 (Detail), 1907
2012
40" by 30.883"
C-Print
Claude Monet,
Uncovering The Seine Near Version, 1897
2012
32.073” By 40”
C-Print
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio,
Uncovering Fruit and Foilage, 1599
2012
24” By 40”
C-Print
Maria Sibylla Merian,
Uncovering Gummi Guttae Tree with White Witch, Cocoon and Caterpillar of a Hawk Moth
and Drops of Resin, circa 1705
2012
40” By 28.837"
C-Print
Maria Sibylla Merian,
Uncovering Finch, circa 17005
2012
30.003” By 40”
C-Print
Ernst Haeckel,
Uncovering Radiolaria, from Art Forms from the Ocean, No 2 1864
2012
40” By 28.089”
C-Print
Maria Sibylla Merian,
Uncovering Spring Flowers in a Chinese Vase, 1680
2012
40” By 27.188”
C-Print
Ernst Haeckel,
Uncovering Siphonophorae, from Art Forms in Nature, 1904
2012
40” By 27.808”
C-Print
Maria Sibylla Merian,
Uncovering Mollusca, 1698
2012
40” By 27.232”
C-Print
Maria Sibylla Merian,
Uncovering Bat, 1691-1699
2012
40” By 30.612”
C-Print
Maria Sibylla Merian,
Uncovering Bat, N0 2 1691-1699
2012
40” By 32.133”
C-Print
Greek Art,
Uncovering The Apollo of the Tiber (Detail), 450 B.C.E.
2012
40” By 30”
C-Print
Roman Art,
Uncovering Stature of Agrippa, Mid 1st Century B.C.E
2012
40” By 30”
C-Print
Praxiteles of Athens,
Uncovering The Venus of Knidos, (Replica) 4th Century B.C.EB.C.E
2012
40” By 22.493”
C-Print
Pompei,
Uncovering Hercules Finding Telephus, 70 AD
2012
40” By 32.499”
C-Print
Roman,
Uncovering Mosaic, 1st Century
2012
40” By 28.257”
C-Print
Ivory Coast,
Uncovering Mask , 19th Century
2012
40” By 31.725”
C-Print
Yoruba,
Uncovering Ivory Mask, 18th Century
2012
40” By 28.257”
C-Print
Java,
Uncovering Shiva, 9th Century
2012
40” By 30”
C-Print
Leonardo Da Vinci,
Uncovering The Virgin, Child and St. Anne (Detail, St. Anne) 1508
2012
40” By 30.48”
C-Print
Georges De Latour,
Uncovering The Magdalen at The Mirror, 1635
2012
40” By 26.322”
C-Print
Thomas Banks,
Uncovering Anatomical Crucifixation, 1801
2012
40” By 23.656”
C-Print
Rheims,
Uncovering St. John the Baptist, 13th Century
2012
40” By 30.107”
C-Print
Monreale, Sicily,
Uncovering Christ Pantocrator, 13th century
2012
40” By 30”
C-Print
Mexico, Monte Alban,
Uncovering The Lord of the Dead (Gold Pectoral), circa 600
2012
40” By 40.271”
C-Print
Sumeria,
Uncovering Demon, circa 2000 BCE
2012
40” By 30”
C-Print
Rembrandt,
Uncovering The Flayed Ox, 1655
2012
40” By 27.242”
C-Print
Aztec Art,
Uncovering Rock Crystal Skull, Date Unknown
2012
40” By 40.271”
C-Print
Uncovering Skeleton owned by John Flaxman, Date Unknown
2012
40” By 30.198”
C-Print
Michelangelo,
Uncovering Man and Death (Detail of The Last Judgement), No 2 , 1534-1531
2012
30.003” x 40”
C-Print
Luca Signorelli,
Uncovering The Resurrection (Detail), 1499-1502
2012
40” By 30.034”
C-Print
Peter Paul Rubens,
Uncovering Unknown Title of Portrait, No 2, 17th Century
2012
40” By 26.64”
C-Print
Henry Fuseli,
Uncovering Nightmare, 1781
2012
40” By 29.472”
C-Print
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio,
Uncovering Saint Jerome, 1605
2012
30” By 40”
C-Print
Francois Molnar,
Uncovering Points of Attraction,
from Rembrandt Van Rijn, The Anatomy Lesson 0f Dr Nicolas Tulp, 1632
2012
40” By 29.95”
C-Print
Cornelius Troost,
Uncovering The Anatomy Lesson of Professor Willem Reoll, 1728
2012
40” By 19.19”
C-Print
Thomas de Keyser,
Uncovering Osteology Lesson of Dr Sebastiaen Egbertsz, 1619
2012
29.6” By 40”
C-Print
Francois Salle,
Uncovering The Anatomy Lesson at The Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris, 1888
2012
40” By 30”
C-Print
Rembrandt Van Rijn,
Uncovering Woman Sweeping, 1634
2012
40” By 30.003”
C-Print
Vincent Van Gogh,
Uncovering The Chair, 1888
2012
40” By 30.011”
C-Print
China, School of Ma Yuan,
Uncovering Untitled Painting, 13th Century
2012
40” By 15.766”
C-Print
China, School of Ma Yuan,
Uncovering A Poet Looking at The Moon, 13th Century
2012
40” By 21.78”
C-Print
Alfred Stieglitz,
Uncovering Spring Showers, New York, 1900
2012
40” By 15.766”
C-Print
Henry Moore,
Uncovering Upright Motive, No 2, 1955-56
2012
40” By 29.995”
C-Print
Hopi,
Uncovering Hopi Wood Carvings, Date Unknown
2012
40” By 30”
C-Print
Tintoretto,
Uncovering The Way to Golgotha, 1655
2012
40” By 29.27”
C-Print
b>Saint Nicholas Church, Tavant, France
Uncovering Lust, 11th or 12th Century
2012
40” By 31.116”
C-Print
Pietro Francavilla,
Uncovering Ecorche Statuette, Late 16th Century
2012
40” By 27.44”
C-Print
Sumerian Art,
Uncovering Demon Statue, 3rd Millenium B. C. E.
2012
40” By 30.008”
C-Print
Sumerian Art,
Uncovering Fertility Statue, 3rd Millenium B. C. E.
2012
40” By 30”
C-Print
Wei Art,
Uncovering Buddha Statue, Late 5th Century
2012
40” By 29.205”
C-Print
Uncovering a Celtic Coin, Marseille 1st Century B.C
2012
38.344” By 40”
C-Print
Ernst Haeckel,
Uncovering Hexacoralla, 1904
2012
40” By 29.205”
C-Print
Richard P Lohse,
Uncovering Four Similar Asymmetric Groups within a Regular System, 1962
2012
29.95” By 40”
C-Print
Ernst Haeckel,
Uncovering Radiolaria, from Art Forms from the Ocean, 1864
2012
40” By 28.462”
C-Print
Uncovering Work of Polish Folk Art, Date Unknown
2012
40” By 27.922’’
C-Print
Uncovering Work of Folk Art of Lorraine, 1820
2012
40” By 29.997”
C-Print
The National Gallery at Washington,
Uncovering photograph, 1958
2012
40” By 30.758”
C-Print
Pablo Picasso,
Uncovering Woman with Hat, 1954
2012
40” By 31.017”
C-Print
Pablo Picasso,
Uncovering Jacqueline in Turkish Dress 1, 1954
2012
40” By 30.508”
C-Print
Magdalenian Art or earlier,
Uncovering Lascaux Bull, 15,000 B.C.E.
2012
40” By 29.95”
C-Print
Maria Sibylla Merian,
Uncovering Spring Flowers in a Chinese Vase, No 2, 1680
2012
40” By 28.257”
C-Print
India, Rajput Period,
Uncovering Miniature of the Kangra School, Krishna, 18th Century
2012
40” By 29.797”
C-Print
India, Mughal Dynasty,
Uncovering Miniature Painting Vasant Rangini, \Early 17th Century 18th Century
2012
40” By 31.552”
C-Print
David Teniers The Younger,
Uncovering The Gallery of the Archduke Leopold at Brussels (Detail), 1650
2012
40” By 30.777”
C-Print